Pathology

A pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing disease by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids. They interpret biopsies, surgical specimens, laboratory tests, and molecular studies to identify infections, cancers, inflammatory conditions, and organ‑specific diseases. Pathologists play a central role in guiding clinical decision‑making by providing definitive diagnoses, staging disease, and identifying prognostic or therapeutic markers. Their work supports nearly every medical specialty and is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and quality assurance in patient care.